Healthcare Systems & Services

Transport Policy

The Internet of things would encode 50 to 100 trillion objects, and be able to follow the movement of those objects. Human beings in surveyed urban environments are each surrounded by 1000 to 5000 trackable objects. In 2015 there were already 83 million smart devices in people's homes.

Normally, the backbone network's capacity is greater than that of the individual networks connected to it. The defining characteristics of a LAN, in contrast to a wide area network , include higher data transfer rates, limited geographic range, and lack of reliance on leased lines to provide connectivity. Current Ethernet or other IEEE 802.3 LAN technologies operate at data transfer rates up to 100 Gbit/s, standardized by IEEE in 2010. For example, MAC bridging (IEEE 802.1D) deals with the routing of Ethernet packets using a Spanning Tree Protocol. The Internet Protocol Suite, also called TCP/IP, is the foundation of all modern networking. It offers connection-less as well as connection-oriented services over an inherently unreliable network traversed by datagram transmission at the Internet protocol level.

A vehicle is a non-living device that is used to move people and goods. Unlike the infrastructure, the vehicle moves along with the cargo and riders. Vehicles also need a system of converting the energy into movement; this is most commonly done through wheels, propellers, and pressure. The aircraft is the second fastest method of transport, after the rocket.

An internetwork is defined as two or more computer network LANs or WAN or computer network segments are connected using devices, and they are configured by a local addressing scheme. It is less costly as it is built with inexpensive hardware such as hubs, network adapters, and ethernet cables. Hub, ring, bus, star and tree topologies were some of the common networking structures used to allow the individual computers to “talk” to one another and share information.


As long as the device is able to connect to the internet and has sensors that transmit data, it can be considered an IoT device. IoT devices can gather data from urban and public areas to affect the environment, public safety and resource management. Eventually, whole factories and even cities will become smart, interconnected pieces of the larger IoT system through the widespread implementation of regional sensors.

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